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2006 Online advertising revenues threaten to exceed the $20 billion level


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NEW YORK, NY - 2006 marks the third consecutive year that companies are reporting record high and beyond forceasted Online Advertising sales revenues. 

Especially Online News Websites which reported a nationwide average of 38 percent growth in 2006.  That's a double digit increase over forecasted levels.  The Online Advertising market is on tract to top $20 Billion by end of 2006. 

In 2004, Online ad revenues were $9.6 billion, 2005 rose to over $12 billion and with 2006 revenues pushing the $20 billion level - industry leaders see no end to the exponential growth in sight.

IAB Internet Advertising

Revenue Report

An Industry Survey Conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers

and Sponsored by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB)

2006 Second-Quarter and First Six-Month Results

September 2006

pwc


Background

About the IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

Conducted by the New Media Group of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on an ongoing basis, with results

released quarterly, the “Internet Advertising Revenue Report” was initiated by the Interactive Advertising

Bureau (IAB) in 1996. This report aggregates data and information reported directly to

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP by companies representing thousands of Web sites, in addition to other

online ad selling companies.

The results reported are considered the most accurate measurement of Internet/online advertising

revenues since the data is compiled directly from information supplied by companies selling advertising

online. All-inclusive, the report includes data reflecting online advertising revenues from Web sites,

commercial online services, e-mail providers, as well as other companies selling online advertising.

The report is conducted independently by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on behalf of the IAB. PwC does

not audit the information and provides no opinion or other form of assurance with respect to the

information. Only aggregate results are published and individual company information is held in strict

confidence with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Further details regarding scope and methodology are

provided in the appendix to this report.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 3

Revenues Continue to Post Record Results
– Internet advertising revenue in the U.S. totaled

$4.06 billion in the second quarter of 2006, marking the seventh quarterly revenue increase since

the fourth quarter of 2003. Total revenues for the 2006 second quarter increased 5.5 percent from

the 2006 first-quarter total of $3.85 billion, and 36 percent from the 2005 second-quarter total of

$2.99 billion. Year-to-date Internet advertising revenues through June 2006 totaled $7.9 billion, up

nearly 37 percent versus the same six-month period in 2005.

"Interactive delivers an arsenal of options for advertisers no matter their marketing and business

objectives. From search, broadband, lead generation, behavioral targeting, consumer generated

content and new emerging platforms like mobile and iPTV, Interactive continues to solidify its

position as a mainstream medium. This latest report is a clear indication that Interactive is of

increased importance to marketers today to engage their consumers and drive sales."

– Greg Stuart, President and CEO, IAB

Consumer Advertisers Lead Spending – Consumer-related advertisers accounted for the

largest category of revenues at 49 percent of 2006 second-quarter revenues, down from 51

percent from the same period in 2005. Financial Services, the second-largest category, accounted

for 16 percent, followed by Computing advertisers at 10 percent. Within the Consumer category

the biggest sub-categories are Retail (47 percent of 2006 second-quarter consumer revenue

category), Automotive (21 percent), Leisure (14 percent) and Entertainment (8 percent).

"The latest results reaffirm the Internet's growing importance for marketers to integrate online

advertising into their overall media plans. While search advertising remains the largest format in

terms of revenues, we expect to see new formats like video ads to continue to emerge as

advertisers seek to leverage the branding opportunities afforded by the growing installed base of

broadband users."

– David Silverman, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Search Continues to Lead, Followed by Display, Classifieds and Referrals – Search revenue

accounted for 40 percent of 2006 second-quarter revenues, consistent with the same period in

2005. Display advertising, Classifieds, and Referrals all increased compared to last year

accounting for 21 percent, 20 percent, and 7 percent of 2006 second-quarter revenues

respectively.

"Internet advertising continues to reach new milestones, exceeding $4 billion in quarterly revenues

for the first time, and on pace for another record year of revenues. With the seventh consecutive

quarter of growth behind us we are confident that the Internet will continue to reconcile the

imbalances between its share of media consumption versus its relative share of total advertising

spend."

Executive Summary

IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report

2006 Second-Quarter and First Six-Month Highlights

Internet advertising revenues (“revenues”) in the United States totaled $7.9 billion for the first six months

of 2006, with Q1 accounting for $3.85 billion and Q2 totaling $4.06 billion. Internet advertising revenues

for the first six months of 2006 increased nearly 37 percent from the same period in 2005.

Key trends underlying 2006 year-to-date results:

Detailed Findings

Revenues Totaled $4.1 Billion in the Second Quarter of 2006

Online ad sellers reported aggregate revenues totaling over $4.0 billion for the second quarter of 2006.

Search, Display and Classifieds Lead Ad Formats

Search remains the largest revenue format, accounting for 40 percent of 2006 Q2 revenues, consistent

with the 40 percent reported for the same period in 2005. Search advertising revenues totaled $1.6

billion in the second quarter of 2006, up 36 percent from the second quarter of 2005, when Search

revenues totaled $1.2 billion.

Display-related advertising accounted for $1.3 billion or 31 percent of total revenues during the second

quarter of 2006, compared to the $1.0 billion (34 percent of total) reported in the second quarter of 2005.

Display-related advertising includes Display ads (21% of 2006 Q2 revenues), Rich Media (6%), and

Sponsorship (4%). Display-related advertising revenues totaled $2.4 billion or 31 percent for the first six

months of 2006 revenues, compared to $2.0 billion (34 percent of total) reported for the same period in

2005.

Classifieds revenues accounted for 20 percent of 2006 second-quarter revenues or $812 million, up

slightly from the 18 percent reported in the second quarter of 2005.

Lead Generation revenues accounted for 7 percent of the 2006 second-quarter revenues or $284

million, up slightly from the 6 percent reported in the second quarter of 2005.

% in 2006.

 

 

Appendix

Definitions of Leading Industry Categories

The industry categories used in the IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report were sourced from the

Northern American Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.*

Consumer-Related

– includes industry categories classified as consumer-related, including automotive,

mail order/catalog, travel/hotel/airlines, amusement & recreation, apparel, drug stores, home

furnishings/textiles, retail stores, cosmetics, jewelry, restaurants/fast food, household products, tobacco,

toys, pet food/supplies and appliances.

Computing Products

– includes hardware (computers, computer storage devices, and computer

peripheral equipment), prepackaged software (operating, utility and applications programs), local area

network systems and network systems integration, computer processing and data preparation, and data

processing services.

Financial Services

– includes commercial banks, credit agencies, personal credit institutions,

consumer finance companies, loan companies, business credit institutions, and credit card agencies.

Also includes companies engaged in the underwriting, purchase, sale or brokerage of securities and

other financial contracts.

Telecommunications

– includes point-to-point communications services, including telephone voice and

data communications, two-way mobile/cellular communications services, and other non-vocal message

communications services (e.g., cablegram, electronic mail and facsimile).

Media

– includes establishments primarily engaged in radio and television broadcasting (network and

station) including commercial, religious, educational, and other radio or television stations. Includes

multi-channel video providers on a subscription fee basis (e.g., cable television, wireless cable

television, and direct broadcast satellite services). Also includes establishments primarily engaged in

publishing newspapers, periodicals and books.

* Survey participants reported results based on the 37 industry categories listed on page 13, which were used

specifically for the IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report. This is consistent with other relevant industry

categorization sources that measure advertising spending by industry. For purposes of this report,

PricewaterhouseCoopers classified a number of individual categories under “Consumer Related.”

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 12

Definitions of Advertising Formats

Display Advertising

– advertiser pays an Internet company for space to display a static or hyper-linked banner or logo on

one or more of the Internet company’s pages.

Sponsorship

– represents custom content and/or experiences created for an advertiser which may or may not include ad

unties (i.e., display advertising, brand logos, advertorial and pre-roll video). Sponsorships fall into several categories:

Spotlights are custom built pages incorporating an advertiser’s brand and housing a collection of content usually

around a theme;

Advergaming can range from an advertiser buying all the ad units around a game or a “sponsored by” link to

creating a custom branded game experience;

Content & Section Sponsorship is when an advertiser exclusively sponsors a particular section of the site or email

(usually existing content) reskinned with the advertiser’s branding;

Sweepstakes & Contests can range from branded sweepstakes on the site to a full-fledge branded contest with

submissions and judging

E-mail

– banner ads, links or advertiser sponsorships that appear in e-mail newsletters, e-mail marketing campaigns and

other commercial e-mail communications. Includes all types of electronic mail (e.g., basic text or HTML-enabled).

Search

– fees advertisers pay Internet companies to list and/or link their company site domain name to a specific search

word or phrase (includes paid search revenues). Search categories include:

Paid listings – text links appear at the top or side of search results for specific keywords. The more a marketer pays,

the higher the position it gets. Marketers only pay when a user clicks on the text link.

Contextual search – text links appear in an article based on the context of the content, instead of a user-submitted

keyword. Payment only occurs when the link is clicked.

Paid inclusion – guarantees that a marketer’s URL is indexed by a search engine. The listing is determined by the

engine's search algorithms.

Site optimization – modifies a site to make it easier for search engines to automatically index the site and hopefully

result in better placement in results.

Referrals / Lead Generation

– fees advertisers pay to Internet advertising companies that refer qualified purchase

inquiries (e.g., auto dealers which pay a fee in exchange for receiving a qualified purchase inquiry online) or provide

consumer information (demographic, contact, behavioral) where the consumer opts into being contacted by a marketer

(email, postal, telephone, fax). These processes are priced on a performance basis (e.g., cost-per-action, -lead or -

inquiry), and can include user applications (e.g., for a credit card), surveys, contests (e.g., sweepstakes) or registrations.

Classifieds and auctions

– fees advertisers pay Internet companies to list specific products or services (e.g., online job

boards and employment listings, real estate listings, automotive listings, auction-based listings, yellow pages).

Rich media

– advertisements that incorporate animation, sound, and/or interactivity in any format. It can be used either

singularly or in combination with the following technologies: sound, Flash, and with programming languages such as Java,

JavaScript, and DHTML. It is deployed via standard Web and wireless applications including e-mail, static (e.g. html) and

dynamic (e.g. asp) Web pages, and may appear in ad formats such as banners, buttons, and interstitials. Interstitials are

included in the rich media category and represent full- or partial-page text and image server-push advertisements which

appear in the transition between two pages of content. Forms of interstitials can include splash screens, page takeovers

and pop-up windows.

Broadband Video Commercials

–TV-like advertisements that may appear as in-page video commercials or before,

during, and/or after a variety of content in a player environment including but not limited to, streaming video, animation,

gaming, and music video content. This definition includes broadband video commercials that appear in live, archived, and

downloadable streaming content.

Slotting fees

– fees charged to advertisers by Internet companies to secure premium positioning of an advertisement on

their site, category exclusivity or similar preference positioning (similar to slotting allowances charged by retailers).

Survey Scope

The Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) retained PricewaterhouseCoopers to establish a comprehensive

standard for measuring the growth of Internet/online advertising revenues

.

The IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report is an ongoing IAB mission to provide an accurate

barometer of Internet advertising growth.

To achieve differentiation from existing estimates and accomplish industry-wide acceptance, key

aspects of the survey include:

-

Obtaining historical data directly from companies generating Internet/online advertising revenues;

-

Making the survey as inclusive as possible, encompassing all forms of Internet/online advertising,

including Web sites, consumer online services and e-mail providers; and

-

Ensuring and maintaining a confidential process, only releasing aggregate data.

Methodology

PricewaterhouseCoopers:

-

Compiles a database of industry participants selling Internet/online advertising revenues.

-

Conducts a quantitative mailing survey with leading industry players, including Web publishers,

commercial online service providers, e-mail providers and other online media companies.

-

Requests and compiles several specific data items, including monthly gross commissionable

advertising revenue by industry category and transaction.

-

Identifies non-participating companies and applies a conservative revenue estimate based on

available public sources.

-

Analyzes the findings, identifies and reports key trends.

-

The 2001 and 2000 full-year revenue data were adjusted to reflect revenue restatements reported in

public filings by several individual companies. Those reported restatements totaled $77 million in

2001 and $138 million in 2000. Historical industry revenue figures are now adjusted to $7.134 billion

in 2001 and $8.087 billion in 2000.

Survey Industry Categories

Leisure (Travel/hotels/airlines)

Manufacturing

Media (Broadcast, Cable,

Publishing)

Pharmaceuticals

Professional sports, sporting

& athletic goods

Real estate

Restaurants/fast food

Retail/chains/mail order/catalog

 Telecommunications

Toys/games

Educational Services

Entertainment (Film, Music,

Box Office, Video Games)

Financial services (Banks,

Insurance, Securities)

Food

Health care services

Home furnishings/textiles

Household products/supplies

Internet/ISP/E-commerce

Amusement & recreational

services

Apparel

Automotive

Beer/wine/liquor

Beverages

Computing products

(hardware/software)

Consumer Packaged Goods

Cosmetics/toiletries

Drug stores

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers New Media Group

PricewaterhouseCoopers (

www.pwc.com) provides industry-focused assurance, tax and advisory services

for public and private clients. More than 120,000 people in 144 countries connect their thinking, experience

and solutions to build public trust and enhance value for clients and their stakeholders.

Unless otherwise indicated, "PricewaterhouseCoopers" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a

Delaware limited liability partnership. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a member firm of

PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited.

PricewaterhouseCoopers’ New Media Group was the first practice of its kind at a Big Four firm. Currently

located in New York, Los Angeles, Boston, Seattle and the Bay Area, our New Media Group includes

accounting, tax and consulting professionals who have broad and deep experience in the three areas that

converge to form new media: advanced telecommunications, enabling software and content

development/distribution.

Our services include:

• Business assurance services

• Web audience measurement and advertising delivery auditing and advisory

• IAB Measurement Certification Compliance auditing

• Privacy policy structuring, attestation and compliance advisory

• Mergers & Acquisition assistance

• Tax planning and compliance

• Capital sourcing and IPO assistance

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a licensed CPA WebTrust auditor, a designated TRUSTe auditor,

and the leading service provider in the area of Web Advertising Delivery Auditing.

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